Pirámide de la Longevidad
- La pirámide de la longevidad, todo lo que influye sobre la calidad de vida y cómo
https://www.telva.com/bienestar/2024/03/17/65f2b11401a2f13a0e8b4585.html
- LAURA RODRIGÁÑEZ
- 17/03/2024
- Además de alimentación, ejercicio y descanso hay otros factores que influyen sobre la longevidad. Incluso alguno es más determinante según explica María Puntí, autora de La pirámide de la longevidad (Vergara).
- En los últimos años el concepto de longevidad ha encontrado el verdadero significado de su ser. No es llegar a vivir más, una meta que puede alcanzarse sin esfuerzo, sino tener una vida de calidad. "Cuando hablamos de calidad de vida en el ámbito de la salud, hablamos del bienestar emocional, físico y de la preservación de las habilidades funcionales. Claro que podemos vivir noventa y cinco años, pero ¿de qué manera? No tiene sentido centrarnos en vivir más, debemos centrarnos en vivir sin dolor, conservando nuestra vitalidad y alegría hasta el final de nuestros días", explica María Puntí en su libro titulado La pirámide de la longevidad (Vergara).
- La autora es dietista, docente y directora de la academia Integra Salud School (ISS), titulada en Microbiota Humana (Tech School os Nutrition) y también en Salud de Precisión y Nutrición, Medicina y Práctica Ortomolecular (SESAP). María Puntí es fundadora y directora de dos clínicas de salud integrativa donde trabajan sobre cinco pilares: nutrición, ejercicio, microbiota, descanso y gestión emocional. Estos pilares coinciden con los cinco escalones que definen su pirámide de la longevidad, aunque con matices.
- La influencia de la inflamación en la longevidad
- En el libro, María Puntí explica cómo su experiencia clínica le ha permitido identificar los hábitos de estilo de vida más influyentes sobre la salud. A todos los pacientes que acudían desesperados después de haber tomado suplementos y otras fórmulas esperanzadoras les explicaba que no es posible lograr ninguna mejora de salud si antes no se modifican hábitos como la alimentación, el ejercicio físico y la salud psicoemocional. "Si no tenemos estos tres pilares bien asimilados e instaurados en nuestra rutina, cualquier tratamiento o pastilla va a ser en vano y significará empezar la casa por el tejado", explica la experta.
- Alcanzar calidad de vida supone vivir libre de enfermedades y afecciones, un asunto que la experta relaciona directamente con la inflamación, la nueva pandemia que asola la sociedad moderna. "Distintos estudios científicos demuestran que las personas de larga vida tienen un perfil inflamatorio menor (menores niveles de interleucina-6 y proteína C reactiva) y mayores niveles de protección frente a la inflamación a través de una mayor respuesta antiinflamatoria", describe María Puntí, señalando el control de la inflamación como el principal objetivo si queremos gozar de una longevidad saludable.
- Los 5 escalones de la pirámide de la longevidad
- La autora dibuja cinco escalones en la pirámide de la longevidad determinando el mayor o menos nivel de atención que debemos prestar según su incidencia, desde la base hasta la cúspide:
1- Salud emocional y tribu. Aunque se suele considerar la alimentación como la base de nuestro bienestar, para la experta en dietética es mucho más influyente la salud emocional (estrechamente vinculada a la alimentación) y el sentimiento de pertenencia a la tribu que cualquier otro factor. "Aunque es innegable que la dieta es fundamental, después de muchos años de experiencia con mis pacientes y de estudiar en profundidad los factores relacionados con la longevidad, me he dado cuenta de que la alimentación no es lo más importante", reflexiona en su libro. Haciendo un análisis de cómo viven en las zonas azules del planeta (regiones con personas más longevas), deja claro que el estrés que nos domina hoy en día es el asesino silencioso. En las zonas azules, ese estrés no dirige las vidas de sus habitantes, porque se relacionan con la tribu, se mantienen en contacto con la naturaleza, hacen ejercicio, alimentan su espiritualidad y priorizan lo más importante. Es decir, cuidan de su salud emocional.
2- Nutrición inteligente. A la hora de determinar este escalón, la experta pone perspectiva en la era de la sobreinformación nutricional que vivimos. "La gran confusión se debe a múltiples razones. Una de ellas es la dificultad de sacar conclusiones en el área de nutrición por la falta de estudios científicos rigurosos. El mismo doctor John Ioannidis, profesor de medicina en la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Stanford e investigador en políticas de salud, explica que prácticamente el 95% de los estudios científicos en el campo de la nutrición están sesgados, es decir, no son fiables ni concluyentes", comenta María Puntí, que en su capítulo sobre qué poner en el plato aprovecha para echar por tierra algunos mitos de nutrición como que los lácteos inflaman.
3- Salud digestiva. "Los gases constantes y el dolor de barriga son uno de los peores enemigos para una longevidad saludable", cita María Puntí dejando claro que el estado de la microbiota no es una moda, sino el tercer escalón en la pirámide de la longevidad. La experta pone el foco sobre situaciones cotidianas a las que se tiende a restar importancia, ("tener gases molestos no es normal") reiterando la necesidad de cuidar nuestras tripas, teniendo en cuenta todos los detalles que hablen de su estado. Para ello, la autora ofrece consejos prácticos que favorecen el cuidado de la microbiota, señalando lo que si y lo que no ayuda a mantenerla equilibrada.
4- Movimiento. En este apartado, María Puntí tiene claro que el sedentarismo rema a favor de una pésima calidad de vida y que la falta de ejercicio físico es la clave del aumento en la tasa de obesidad. Todo ello señalando que no es lo mismo actividad física que ejercicio físico, que es lo que realmente demanda nuestra salud. El discurso de la experta se centra en el trabajo de fuerza como clave de longevidad, sin restar importancia a otro tipo de ejercicios, remarca la necesidad de trabajar el músculo cuando se trata de calidad de vida.
5- Ritmos circadianos. En este punto se trata de dormir mejor para vivir más y hacerlo adecuándonos a los ritmos de luz. "Por la noche es cuando se activan la mayoría de procesos encargados de la limpieza y reestructuración celular. El sueño puede considerarse un estado anabólico en el que el cuerpo lleva a cabo procesos de recuperación y regeneración", señala la experta. "Durante el sueño se facilita la síntesis de proteínas, la reparación de tejidos y la consolidación de la memoria, lo que contribuye a mantener un equilibrio metabólico y energético saludable".
- Un plus: contacto con la naturaleza
- Aunque este pilar no se dibuja en La pirámide de la longevidad de María Puntí, si queda reflejado como un factor esencial en base a la evidencia que se muestra en las conocidas zonas azules del planeta. De hecho, además de un capitulo final extraordinario, el contacto con la naturaleza se dibuja a lo largo de su libro como una de las claves contra la inflamación.
- "Se han realizado muchos estudios sobre los efectos de la naturaleza en la salud del ser humano, pues se ha observado que exponerse a los entornos naturales comporta beneficios en la percepción del dolor, en la inflamación y la salud mental. También se ha observado que puede contribuir a la reducción de la presión arterial, a fortalecer el sistema inmunológico, y a mejorar sueño, concentración y reducción de la ansiedad", explica la experta que, para cerrar La pirámide de la longevidad subraya lo perjudicial de la polución para nuestro bienestar y señala diferentes tratamientos asociadas al disfrute de la naturaleza, como la terapia del bosque, a modo de escape a la contaminación para aumentar la calidad de vida.
- Climbing the longevity pyramid: overview of evidence-driven healthcare prevention strategies for human longevity
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/aging/articles/10.3389/fragi.2024.1495029/full
- REVIEW article
- Front. Aging, 25 November 2024
- Sec. Healthy Longevity
Volume 5 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2024.1495029
- Longevity medicine is an emerging and iterative healthcare discipline focusing on early detection, preventive measures, and personalized approaches that aim to extend healthy lifespan and promote healthy aging. This comprehensive review introduces the innovative concept of the “Longevity Pyramid.” This conceptual framework delineates progressive intervention levels, providing a structured approach to understanding the diverse strategies available in longevity medicine. At the base of the Longevity Pyramid lies the level of prevention, emphasizing early detection strategies and advanced diagnostics or timely identification of potential health issues. Moving upwards, the next step involves lifestyle modifications, health-promoting behaviors, and proactive measures to delay the onset of age-related conditions. The Longevity Pyramid further explores the vast range of personalized interventions, highlighting the importance of tailoring medical approaches based on genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and unique health profiles, thereby optimizing interventions for maximal efficacy. These interventions aim to extend lifespan and reduce the impact and severity of age-related conditions, ensuring that additional years are characterized by vitality and wellbeing. By outlining these progressive levels of intervention, this review offers valuable insights into the evolving field of longevity medicine. This structured framework guides researchers and practitioners toward a nuanced strategic approach to advancing the science and practice of healthy aging
- ...To mitigate the age gradient in comorbidities, a health system focused on prevention rather than intervention is imperative. A shift in mindset is therefore needed, necessitating a transition toward long-term prevention strategies that align more appropriately with the gradual progression inherent to chronic diseases.
- The emerging field of longevity medicine represents a rapidly evolving multidisciplinary healthcare domain. It is dedicated to comprehending and extending the span of a healthy human life–a concept known as “healthspan” – rather than simply extending life in general (Garmany et al., 2021). Longevity medicine incorporates a range of strategies, including lifestyle adjustments, preventative healthcare measures, pharmaceutical interventions, and state-of-the-art medical technologies, all aimed at promoting healthy aging, delaying the onset of age-related diseases, and enhancing the quality of life during the later stages of life (Bischof et al., 2021; Ruckstuhl et al., 2023). This field integrates principles from biology, genetics, nutrition, exercise physiology, and medical science to address the intricate and multifaceted aspects of aging, aiming to enable individuals to live longer and healthier lives.
- The present narrative review aims to provide insight into the “longevity pyramid” concept, a structure that effectively describes the various levels of longevity medicine interventions (Figure 1). These levels start with preventive measures and diagnostics analysis, progressing through a series of intermediate stages and culminating in laboratory experimental strategies, representing the scientific trends, and setting the current and future challenges for developing new therapeutic targets.
- Schematic representation of the Longevity Pyramid, illustrating healthcare prevention strategies to promote human lifespan. The layers include 1) Diagnostic and Analysis; 2) Lifestyle Interventions and Non-Physical Aspects; 3) Dietary Supplements; 4) Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological Interventions, and 5) Experimental Strategies.
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- Dr. Frank Lipman
- Mar 3, 2025
- The Lipman Longevity Pyramid: Your Blueprint for a Long and Healthier Life
- If you’re living, you’re aging. That much we know for sure. But the good news is, how we age is increasingly within our control. These days, more and more of us are striving not just to live longer but to ‘age well,’ living free from disease, disability and physical limitations far longer than most of our elders did. The modern pursuit of longevity isn’t just a matter of adding years to life, but about adding life to those years. The goal? A vital ‘healthspan.’
But keep in mind, traveling the longevity path requires a proactive effort on your part – it’s not a one-and-done deal. Nor is it about diving into the latest social media-driven wellness trend. It’s about creating a road map that combines health and longevity-promoting lifestyle habits with cutting-edge scientific innovations and treatment modalities to enhance quality of life and reduce the risks of disease and early mortality.
So, how do we get there? In my practice, I use the Lipman Longevity Pyramid as a framework for cultivating optimal health, resilience and vitality for my patients for decades to come.
Think of longevity as a pyramid made up of four levels, each building on the other to create a strong foundation for lifelong health. Here’s how it stacks up:
Level 1 – FOUNDATION: Your longevity must-haves In my diagram, we start at the base, the core lifestyle habits you must have in place if longevity is what you’re after —we’re talking the ‘significant six’ habits of good nutrition, regular movement, restorative sleep, connection, stress management and time-restricted eating. Without these elements well under control, the next three levels will be a wasted effort. So, think of this level as the non-negotiables, the “must-haves.” The foundational rules of the road in this stack of healthy habits look like this:
1) Nutrition: As in, a diet built around nutrient-dense wholefoods, non-starchy vegetables, healthy fats and increasing amounts of protein as you age, to maintain muscle
2). Movement: And plenty of it! Think, frequent movement breaks throughout the day, a regular cardio routine like walking, jogging or high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for heart health; plus strength training to slow age-related muscle wasting and to maintain or gain muscle as well as bone strength
3) Sleep: A no-excuses, no shortcuts, consistent 7–9 hours of quality sleep. Your optimal sleep hygiene should include regular exposure to daylight during the day; consistent sleep and wake times; sleeping in a cool dark room; reducing exposure to blue light from screens several hours before bed
4) Stress Reduction & Mental Health: Giving your mind and body intentional time-outs with stress-tamers like meditation, yoga and breathing exercises; time in nature; and periods of digital detoxing
5) Social Connection & Purpose: Strong relationships and a sense of community – call it social engagement -- blunt the effects of rapid agers like loneliness, depression and anxiety
6) Time-Restricted Eating /Intermittent Fasting: Great value for your longevity buck (especially for those over 45), delivering longevity benefits via boosted autophagy (the recycling of cells or cell parts); metabolic flexibility; stabilized blood sugar and enhanced cognitive performance
Level 2 – TESTING: Numbers that measure – and matter most Next comes the knowledge-is-power level, which involves a combination of conventional and cutting-edge diagnostic testing with expert analysis of the data that’s generated. The right combination of tools in our toolbox will help us catch potential problems early on, and together, we’ll make the necessary adjustments. Later on, we’ll use these same tests to track your progress as your body responds to therapeutic and lifestyle improvements. Remember -- what gets measured gets managed! And the numbers don’t lie. Some mix from the following stack of testing is extraordinarily helpful for pinpointing where you are on the wellness spectrum:
Blood Work: A simple and excellent way to measure extensive lipid and heart health markers, heavy metal, hormone and nutrient levels, and markers for metabolic function inflammation, and longevity. Genetic Testing: Identifies genetic disease predispositions and weak metabolic pathways, helping personalize treatment and longevity plans Health tracking devices: Real-time tracking and monitoring of key physiological data with high-tech devices like Oura ring, Apple Watch, continuous glucose monitors, blood pressure monitors and heart rate variability trackers Body Composition: Scans to measure and analyze muscle mass, bone density, body fat and visceral fat levels
A smaller group of people may need more specialized tests, which may include a combination of diagnostics such as:
Cardiovascular Scans: such as a calcium score or Cleerly Angiogram Full Body Scans: like Prenuvo’s full-body MRI, or ultrasound scans Biological Age Tests: Popular with consumers but as a clinician I have found them to be inconsistent, not particularly accurate and not helpful. Microbiome and Gut Health Testing: Although generally not very accurate nor useful, in certain conditions, these tests can be helpful. Brain Mapping: Making use of a variety of different technologies, to help with early detection of neurodegenerative diseases and picking up early cognitive decline. Specialized Testing: for example, toxic burden tests, as well as more esoteric options like markers for mitochondrial function and cellular senescence. Level 3 –THERAPIES: Treatments that support and sustain. Moving up the pyramid, to the third level, we arrive at what might be called the ‘reinforcements level.’ Here, we’re emphasizing therapies like targeted supplementation, hormone optimization, and other treatments to help fine-tune our longevity efforts, based on each individual’s unique physiology and life situation. The options in this stack include health-optimizing therapies such as:
Supplements: To counter the hallmarks of aging, encourage optimal organ function and support longevity Hormone support: To prop up the hormones that decrease with age with bio-identical versions, for both women and men. In fact, I am now coming to believe that for those of us over 50, hormones probably fit in level 1, the Foundation. Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Devices that send electrical messages to the brain to calm down the nervous system and enhance mood and function Red Light Therapy: Ideally, professional grade, red light beds Physical Therapies: Including bodywork, massage, acupuncture, physical therapy Peptides: To improve cellular function in general and many body functions, including immune, cognitive, hormone, sexual, metabolic and mitochondrial function, which decrease as we age. They are also helpful with improving body composition by burning fat and increasing muscle mass, taming inflammation and repairing soft tissue. Pharmaceuticals: Strategic use of well-tolerated low dose prescription drugs to manage blood pressure and lipids if necessary, and using drugs like Metformin, low dose GLP-1s and SGLT2 Inhibitors for metabolic health and aging benefits. Level 4 – NEXT LEVEL TREATMENTS: Innovations – practically and intelligently applied. Finally, at the top of the pyramid, we’re at the ongoing research and innovation level. Here too not everyone needs every therapy all the time. But, generally speaking, these are sometimes great ways to deal with both acute and chronic problems – and help patients to feel a whole lot better, often quite quickly.
Sauna: All varieties, including red light saunas and dry saunas (though we’re especially partial to red light) Cryotherapies: Such as cryogenic chambers, ice baths, ice plunges, to manage recovery, pain and healing. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): To increase blood oxygen levels and speed healing Exosome Therapy: To aid cell growth and regeneration Stem Cell Therapy: A form of regenerative medicine which helps promote the repair of dysfunctional stem cells and helps generate new ones Plasmapheresis: A process that separates plasma from blood, removes extra antibodies, abnormal proteins, or other harmful substances from the blood and then returns the blood to the person receiving treatment.
BOTTOM LINE: The Lipman Longevity Pyramid is a visual representation of the idea that cultivating longevity is a life-long journey. It’s not about doing a few scattershot red-light sessions, a cold plunge or two and expecting longevity to follow. That’s not how it works. You simply must pay serious attention to getting your Foundation right, the non-negotiables, as they are the spring from which longevity flows. With the Foundation in place, we can custom-tailor an effective and comprehensive strategy that adapts over time to help you live longer and better! The Lipman Longevity Pyramid is a great way to help get you there.